A modernized and smart futuristic city of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia named as �the LINE� city will be constructed in the epic mountains of Tabuk region on the land called NEOM stretching to Red Sea. The city will be mirrored architectural masterpiece with an area of 500 x 200 m2 and will operate entirely on renewable energy majorly solar energy. The planned rooftop of the LINE city will be covered with solar PV panels. Therefore, in this research, a complete investigation of solar PV installation on the roof top was conducted by selecting three main regions of LINE city. Because, the weather conditions are the main dominant factors on efficacy of the solar energy. The research starts with most up-to-date report on LINE city with all associated literature studies and the futuristic vision of KSA(Vision 2030). In the next phase, rooftop of LINE city has been designed to cover with all solar PV panels. The observation was determined by considering the both ends and a middle area of the city. Both theoretical and computational analysis were performed in terms of performance ratio, conversion efficiency, leveled cost of electricity and energy production. The comparative analysis of each case with other case studies were performed to finalized the most optimized solar PV installation region in the LINE city. Analysis of all components of solar PV systems, including arrays, inverters, connections, and storage, to determine the optimal system for meeting demand and assuring sustainability.The research helps to demonstrate the viability of Solar PV installation on specific location of the city. The main objective of the research is to identify the location point where the rooftop panels have the maximum energy production which helps to make the installation and other necessities on this particular location.

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the attachment styles of 3- to 6-year-old children to their married or single mothers and the attachment styles of these children\'s mothers to their own parents. The study was conducted through a relational screening model, which is a quantitative research method. The population of the study consisted of a total of 80 children all attending public kindergartens in Ankara and their mothers, 40 of whom were married and 40 of whom were single. The data were analyzed through descriptive, correlative, and comparative tests conducted via SPSS. According to the results of the study, 48% of the children of married mothers had a secure attachment style and 52% of them had an insecure attachment style, while 70% of the children of single mothers had a secure attachment style and 30% of them had an insecure attachment style. There was a significant correlation between the marital status of the mother and the attachment styles of the children. A moderately significant negative relationship was found between the secure attachment of married mothers and their own mother\'s care/control. On the other hand, a moderately significant positive relationship was found between the secure attachment of single mothers and their own mother\'s care/control.

Templenomics presents a visionary approach to shaping the future economic landscape of Bharat (India) by leveraging its rich cultural heritage, technological advancements, and demographic dividend. This research delves into the core principles and strategies of Templenomics, aiming to elucidate its potential as a transformative framework for sustainable development and prosperity. The purpose of this research is to explore the Temple ecosystem through an interdisciplinary analysis encompassing economics, culture, technology, and governance, this study explores how Templenomics can drive inclusive growth, foster innovation, and preserve cultural identity. It examines the role of traditional Indian temples as centers of community, education, and economic activity, proposing ways to harness their potential for socio-economic empowerment. Additionally, this research investigates the integration of modern technologies such as blockchain, AI, and renewable energy within the Templenomics framework to enhance efficiency, transparency, and environmental sustainability. The research uses mixed methodology to explore the conceptual model and hypotheses testing. By synthesizing insights from historical precedents, contemporary case studies, and expert perspectives, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of Templenomics as a catalyst for building a vibrant and resilient Bharat. The findings of this research contribute to the research area exploring the sustainability, economic and social benefits accrued from the temple townships in the earlier years and in the current to the future development of Bharat as a superpower.

In the dynamic landscape of modern education, the confluence of leadership, technology, and innovative pedagogies defines the trajectory of school transformation. Leadership plays a critical role in curriculum change and innovation, guiding educational institutions through transformative processes. This study aims to explore the roles of digital leaders in change management in two primary schools, focusing on ICT integration. This study used a qualitative research method via a one-to-one semi-structured online interview. The researcher purposefully chose two academic leaders who carry out ICT integration initiatives in the primary schools in Perak and Selangor to take part in this study with the aid of some predetermined criteria for respondent selection. The qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings showed that Kurt Lewin\'s Change Model was useful and supported their ICT integration initiatives well in the academic context of the post-pandemic era. In addition, four themes of change processes of both school leaders were (1) creating sense of urgency; (2) communicating constantly; (3) empowering teachers in change plan; and, (4) fostering a culture of continuous improvement to solidify transformation. Building upon the findings of this study, several potential future research directions can be suggested. Firstly, a longitudinal study could be conducted to observe the long-term effects of ICT integration and leadership styles on educational outcomes, student engagement, and teacher professional development and to explore the perspectives and experiences of teachers and students about ICT integration.

Equilibration period is urgently required for sperm�s adjustment to the diluent preventing severe damage during cryopreservation. The elevation of lipid peroxidation during equilibration, indicating a potential involvement of oxidative stress, emphasizes the significance of optimizing equilibration protocols to minimize the detrimental effects of free radical production on sperm quality. The aim of this study is to identify the supplementation effect of adding ubiquinone into semen diluent on membrane integrity, motility, and survivability of goat spermatozoa following an hour of equilibration. The ubiquinone supplementation was combined under the circumstances as follows: The groups with the following supplementation doses: Group 2 (B) received a dose of 5 mg/dL; Group 3 (C) received a dose of 10 mg/dL; Group 4 (D) received a dose of 15 mg/dL; Group 5 (E) received a dose of 20 mg/dL; and Group 6 (F) received a dose of 25 mg/dL. Group A was the negative control group. Following a one-way ANOVA examination of the research data, additional Duncan tests were performed. The results of the study showed that the addition of ubiquinone had a significant (p<0,05) effect on the percentage of motility, viability, and membrane integrity of Kacang goat spermatozoa after an hour equilibration. According to the statistical analysis, the ideal concentration of ubiquinone in egg yolk skim milk for sustaining motility is 12,5 mg/dL. The best number for preserving the viability and membrane integrity of Kacang goat spermatozoa following equilibration, on the other hand, is 25 mg/dL. In conclusion, when ubiquinone is added to the frozen semen diluent, the quality of Kacang goat spermatozoa remains stable after equilibration.

With the growing thirst to investigate determinants of entrepreneurship intentions and pursuit among youth and students at institutions of higher learning in South Africa, the study sought to draw distinct differences in entrepreneurship pursuit stimulus influenced by gender dimensions. It further investigated students\' views on the most challenging aspect of being an entrepreneur. The study was conducted at the University of Venda, Vhembe district of the Limpopo province. The study participants were final-year students in an entrepreneurship module pursuing various agricultural disciplines. The study used a purposive sampling technique to select its participants, while data was collected using an online survey. The study findings indicated that entrepreneurship stimuli relating to entrepreneurship perception, social affiliation, and academic dynamics shaped entrepreneurship pursuit with variations in gender dimensions. The study recommended championing young, established entrepreneurs for entrepreneurship promotion for enhanced entrepreneurial action among students.

The basic principle of semen cryopreservation is to maintain the quality of spermatozoa for an extended period. However, the drawback of this process is that there is a change in cell structure due to the formation of ice crystals during the freezing process, which can give rise to Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and trigger lipid peroxidation in the spermatozoa plasma membrane. Adding to the Tris-Egg Yolk diluent, L-arginine can protect the spermatozoa plasma membrane and mitochondria from damage during semen freezing. This study aims to show that L-arginine supplementation as a cellular cryoprotectant in Tris-Egg Yolk diluent can increase viability, motility and kinematic movement parameters in post-thawing spermatozoa and increase the success rate of artificial insemination.The research design used in this study was a true experimental laboratory, using one Simental bull, seven years old, with a body weight of 900 kg, whose semen was taken twice a week using an artificial vagina. The treatment groups in this study included: control group (CG) (tris-egg yolk without L-arginine supplementation); Treatment 1 (tris egg yolk with 50 mM L-arginine), Treatment 2 (tris egg yolk with 100 mM L-arginine), Treatment 3 (tris egg yolk with 200 mM L-arginine). The number of repetitions in each treatment was 36 repetitions. The parameters observed in this study were viability, motility and kinematic parameters of spermatozoa. The results of this research were analyzed using the Univariate-Variance Analysis test with a confidence level of 95% and continued with the Tukey Test using SPSS version 22.Supplementing 100 mM L-arginine in Tris-Egg Yolk extender as a cellular cryoprotectant can increase spermatozoa\'s viability, motility, and kinetics movement parameters post-thawing.

The demand for food has led to continuous changes in the food systems to cope with the changing needs and environment. Agricultural marketing remains critical for farmers’ performance, a component that contributes to the sustainability of food supply around the globe. The current study sought to investigate adopting initiatives that supplement traditional marketing mechanisms. The study was conducted in the Thulamela municipality of the Vhembe district. Furthermore, a simple random sampling technique was used to select 127 emerging farmers, while structured questionnaires were used as the data collection tool. The Discriminant Analysis method was used to draw distinct differences in gender dimensions toward adopting non-traditional agricultural marketing initiatives. The study findings revealed that female farmers were leading in adopting digital marketing initiatives compared to their counterparts. In comparison, male farmers were leading in adopting home-delivery initiatives as they enhanced customer retention. The study recommends future studies to investigate the economic benefits of various marketing initiatives associated with various commodities to enhance a product-marketing approach.

Variability due to genotype, year, location and their interactions for grain yield in two contrasting seed production environments was investigated. Field evaluation was carried out at derived savannah and rain forest agro-ecologies. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Grain yield showed the absence of cross-over performance with high predictability. Significant GYI for pod yield necessitates adaptable and stable genotypes for specific or multiple mega-environments. G24, G23 and G29 performed best for grain yield. G11, G24, G2, G29 and G28 were unstable and amenable to environments. E3 reflects the ideal environment and is the most representative. E2 is the worst discriminatory environment, E4 and E2 were mega-environments. Vertex genotypes were less influenced by a constellation of environmental factors. High heritability implies additive and non-additive genes. Pods/plant is an index for grain yield. G6 and G17 are stable for grain yield and recommended

Introduction:The present study was performed to detect cancer risk of the midwifes and nurses playing central role in raising awareness in the society using Gail\

There are many ways for a teacher to introduce him/herself in the class as best as possible. The present paper introduces a new style of teacher`s self-introduction at the beginning of the semester. This way makes students motivate, increases cooperation and help them with learning responsibilities.

This study was carried out to determine some thermal properties of selected cereals and legumes namely maize, rice, millet, sorghum, groundnut, cowpea and sesame seed at their respective storage moisture content of 10.3, 8.5, 9.2, 10.2, 7.0, 5.6 and 8.2% (d.b.). The properties determined include specific heat, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity. The average specific heat of maize, rice, millet, sorghum, groundnut, cowpea and sesame seed was 1939.1, 1825.6, 1884.5, 1707.1, 2368.3, 1813.8 and 3049.9 and varied from 1527.5 to 2523.7, 1689 to 2017.6, 1314.6 to 2353.1, 1420.7 to 2353.1, 2073 to 2524, 1367.5 to 2073 and 2523.7 to 3404.8 J kg-1 K-1 within the temperature range of 323 to 353K respectively. The average thermal conductivity of maize, rice, millet, sorghum, groundnut, cowpea and sesame seed was 3.61 × 10-1 , 3.93 × 10-1, 5.18 × 10-1, 4.11 × 10-1, 7.98 × 10-1, 4.04 × 10-1 and 10.39 × 10-1 W m-1 K-1 respectively. Corresponding average thermal diffusivity was 2.64 × 10-7, 3.76 × 10-7, 4.35 × 10-7, 3.39 × 10-7, 6.26 × 10-7, 2.89 × 10-7 and 5.75 × 10-7 m2 s-1 for maize, rice, millet, sorghum, groundnut, cowpea and sesame seed respectively. The thermal properties of the legume seeds were observed to be higher compared to the cereals grains except cowpea having relatively lower values.

The merits of constructed wetlands are ecosystem protection, water quality enhancement, and wastewater treatment. Campus wastewater treatment effluent was studied in this research. Nutrients and organic matters has demonstrated effectively via sedmentation, microbio-degradation, and plant uptake. SS?COD?DO?NH4+?NO3-N were also researched. Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, ammonium nitrogen removal rate were 84.1?, 47.9?, and 84.6?, respectively. The microbial genetic monitoring results showed Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes were not existed in soil and sediment. Acrophytes harvesting and sediments dredging are the promising approaches to remove nutrients and organic matters in this studied constructed wetland.

This project will be carried out to improve energy crops Sunflower Research and Analysis of heavy metals in the soil. Explore the integration of plant growth hormones and chelating vegetation restoration soils contaminated with heavy metals and further assessment of energy crops Sunflower heavy-metal contamination of soil remediation operation -cum- related environmental factors intended . By experiment and explore plant growth hormones and heavy metals on the growth scenario explants ( explants morphological analysis ). The experiment’s results indicate that GA3 can increase the growth rate of the plant?The average increment of the heavy-metal-added-only group is 18.89 cm; the average increment of the GA3-added group is 19.5 cm; the average increment of the EDDS-added group is 19.0 cm; the average increment of the GA3+EDDS-added group is 20.4 cm. The experiment’s results indicate that EDDS can increase the solubility of heavy metals in soil and enchance phytoextraction ?the plant accumulates a concentration of the heavy-metal-added-only group is 7.635±0.14 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the GA3-added group is 10.522±0.212 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the EDDS-added group is 17.037±0.637 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the GA3+EDDS-added group is 16.216±1.503 mg/kg. Compared with the conventional methods of phytoremediation, these integrated measures can actually spur the growth of plants .

Present paper aims at investigating a theory supporting generalized Hankel-Clifford transformation on certain spaces of generalized functions. In an attempt to extend the transform to a space of tempered ultradistributions; definitions of classes of rapid descent ultradifferentiable functions is provided. Mappings involving various differential operators are shown to be continuous.

Small swarm particles (all types of particles are not able to float in air, this ability depends on their size. For example desert sand layer particles are bigger than 70?m and does not float while smaller dusts, silicate and carbonate particles with size of 2-5, 8.6 and 11?m separated easily by winds and called air born emissivities.) that float in the air are called aerosols, and these have a great impact on several aspects of nature and human activity, which can be both harmful and useful. For example, aerosols may accelerate the rate of desertification or farm degradation, and yet at the same time, they might help seasonal rains and benefit agriculture in other regions. These particles have variable sources, which could be categorized into two major classes. The first comprises aerosols with natural sources like sandstorms, volcanic ashes, and water vapour. The second category contains those resulting from human activity like industrial pollution, and overhead greenhouse gases. In this study, we concentrated on the natural aerosols and present a survey of the new technologies, methods, and algorithms for identifying, tracking and classification of such aerosols. Firstly, we talk about the effects, followed by the causes of these phenomena and then, in section two, we talk about the organizations that monitor them. Section three talks about the methods that are being in use to detect and categorized them, section four describes some algorithms that are used over systems and in the end, we compare the different aspects of some common systems.